{"id":26,"date":"2016-03-03T15:59:16","date_gmt":"2016-03-03T15:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.dev.dundee.ac.uk\/themeinmemory\/?page_id=26"},"modified":"2026-03-16T12:35:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T12:35:11","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/themeinmemory\/","title":{"rendered":"The Me in Memory"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/themeinmemory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2016\/03\/Leverhulme.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"290\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/themeinmemory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2016\/03\/Leverhulme.png\" alt=\"Leverhulme\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/themeinmemory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2016\/03\/Leverhulme.png 480w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/themeinmemory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2016\/03\/Leverhulme-300x181.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Our project was funded by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leverhulme.ac.uk\/\">Leverhulme Trust<\/a>, and aimed to explore the developing self and its influence on memory. To learn more about our research methods, explore our pages using the tabs above, or click on the links as you read the project summary below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quite a lot is known about how self-awareness interacts with memory in adulthood. For example, adults and teenagers show a consistent memory advantage for information processed with reference to self over information processed about other people, or in other contexts. For example, people are more likely to remember being asked the question \u2018<em>Are you clever?<\/em>\u2019 than questions like \u2018<em>Is Donald Trump clever?<\/em>\u2019, or \u2018<em>Is clever a positive word?<\/em>\u2019. This robust memory advantage is known as the <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/themeinmemory\/home\/memory-tests\/\">self-reference effect<\/a>. However, it is unclear when or how this effect develops across childhood. It is also unclear how lower level effects, such as the tendency for adults to have better memory for events that they have actively participated in (known as the <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/themeinmemory\/home\/self-action-effects\/\">self-performed task effect<\/a>), develop.&nbsp;To find out, our project uses age-appropriate &#8216;me in memory&#8217; measures for young children across three to ten years. Children\u2019s developing <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/themeinmemory\/home\/self-evaluation-tests\/\">self-concept<\/a>&nbsp;is also assessed. We expect developments in the self-concept to be related to development in &#8216;me in memory&#8217; effects, and to children&#8217;s&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/themeinmemory\/home\/autobiographical-memory\/\">autobiographical memory<\/a>.&nbsp;In addition to informing basic research about the interaction of self and memory in childhood, the project has potential real-world <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/themeinmemory\/home\/clinical-and-educational-applications\/\">clinical and educational applications<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The project was led by the below team, data collection is now complete and resulted have been published, this webpage exists as a legacy to the project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-large is-resized is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"487\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/themeinmemory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2016\/03\/sheila-cunningham-main.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54\" style=\"width:122px;height:122px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/themeinmemory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2016\/03\/sheila-cunningham-main.jpg 420w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/themeinmemory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2016\/03\/sheila-cunningham-main-259x300.jpg 259w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Prof. Sheila Cunningham <em>University of Abertay<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-thumbnail is-resized is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/themeinmemory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2016\/03\/20130127_1107331-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-58\" style=\"width:122px;height:122px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Dr Josephine Ross <br><em>University of Dundee<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-large is-resized is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/themeinmemory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2016\/03\/Jacqui_Hutchison21.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-59\" style=\"width:122px;height:122px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Dr. Jacqui Hutchison <em>University of Aberdeen<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-large is-resized is-style-rounded\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"630\" height=\"626\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/themeinmemory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2016\/03\/20160530_155417.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-189\" style=\"width:122px;height:122px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/themeinmemory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2016\/03\/20160530_155417.jpg 630w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/themeinmemory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2016\/03\/20160530_155417-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/themeinmemory\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/48\/2016\/03\/20160530_155417-300x298.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Zahra Ahmed,<br>PhD candidate  <em>University of Abertay<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Exploring the developing self and its influence on 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