{"id":23137,"date":"2022-07-04T16:08:54","date_gmt":"2022-07-04T15:08:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/energyhubplus\/?p=23137"},"modified":"2022-07-04T17:37:17","modified_gmt":"2022-07-04T16:37:17","slug":"car-2022-dissertation-by-anjolaoluwa-shittu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/energyhubplus\/2022\/07\/04\/car-2022-dissertation-by-anjolaoluwa-shittu\/","title":{"rendered":"CAR 2022 \u2013 Dissertation by Anjolaoluwa Shittu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">An Analysis of Social Accountability in the Nigerian Petroleum Sector<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\" style=\"--awb-text-color:var(--awb-color5);\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Summary<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>Nigeria is the largest producer of oil in Africa, and its oil sector accounts for approximately two-thirds of the country\u2019s revenue. The Niger Delta is the backbone of the petroleum sector, as most of the hydrocarbons extracted are situated in the region. <\/p>\n<p>Despite its wealth in resources, the Niger Delta is severely underdeveloped and there is well publicized evidence that some Multinational Oil Companies (MOCs) operating in the Delta are involved in practices which adversely affect the lives of the region\u2019s residents, in particular those from minority communities.<\/p>\n<p>In the concept of public policy, the concept of \u2018Social Accountability\u2019 generally concerns actions and mechanisms that can be taken and utilized by the citizens to hold the State and other key actors including the MOCs, accountable.<\/p>\n<p>The predominant concept used in this research to gauge and properly explore what exactly it entails to be socially accountable is that of \u2018Corporate Social Responsibility\u2019 (CSR). This research considers to what extent the institutional and constitutional frameworks and MOC approaches to social accountability actually follow the structures of that concept, and in turn, evaluate their CSR.<\/p>\n<p>Using the four elements of CSR; (i) Transparency and Accountability, (ii)Community Development, (iii)Stakeholder Engagement, and (iv) Sustainability, this paper shall analyze the current Social Accountability approaches made by the Federal Government of Nigeria (Federal Government) and the MOCs in Nigeria, specifically those operating in the Niger Delta. Using a qualitative methodology, this dissertation analyzes the CSR concept and what it entails, again in a Niger Delta context. Desk analysis is applied to Nigeria\u2019s policy and legal framework concerning social accountability in its upstream petroleum sector.<\/p>\n<p>The purpose of this research is to determine whether the current level of social accountability that exists in the Nigerian upstream petroleum sector, regarding the communities of the Niger Delta, is sufficient in protecting these communities. In sum, the findings of this research dissertation is that they are insufficient.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:left;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span \" style=\"--button_accent_color:#ffffff;--button_accent_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_border_hover_color:#ffffff;--button_gradient_top_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_gradient_bottom_color:var(--awb-color5);--button_gradient_top_color_hover:var(--awb-color4);--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:var(--awb-color4);\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" title=\"View The Document\" aria-label=\"View The Document\" href=\"http:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/energyhubplus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/195\/2022\/07\/CAR-2022-Anjolaoluwa-Shittu.pdf\"><i class=\"fa-file-pdf fas button-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">View The Document<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cepmlp-annual-review-car","category-dissertations"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/energyhubplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/energyhubplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/energyhubplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/energyhubplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/energyhubplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23137"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/energyhubplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23138,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/energyhubplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23137\/revisions\/23138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/energyhubplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/energyhubplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/energyhubplus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}