{"id":4200,"date":"2024-02-08T16:55:46","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T16:55:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learningspaces.dundee.ac.uk\/dundeeuniculture\/?p=4200"},"modified":"2025-09-15T10:46:30","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T09:46:30","slug":"founders-report","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/founders-report\/","title":{"rendered":"Founders Report"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In 2021 the University commissioned a report to investigate early founders and their links with colonialism and slavery. The report focused on the Baxter family who supported the establishment of what was then University College Dundee and made some recommendations for future actions and research. To mark Race Equality week this year we have launched a summary of the report and, in an event on 7th February, outlined our plans for the coming year.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4202\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/263\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-08-164249-caae12b45251a7b5-1024x410.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/263\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-08-164249-caae12b45251a7b5-1024x410.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/263\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-08-164249-caae12b45251a7b5-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/263\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-08-164249-caae12b45251a7b5-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/263\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-08-164249-caae12b45251a7b5.png 1267w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Drawing of University College Dundee, the original buildings where the Tower now stands<\/p>\n<p>The new summary of the report can be accessed <a href=\"https:\/\/sway.cloud.microsoft\/ncjvC3pjGjWPtyB8?ref=Link\">here <\/a>and the key findings\u00a0 are as follows:<\/p>\n<div id=\"container_bLe7iJs5fID\" class=\"container  \">\n<div class=\"text_wrapper TextBodyNone color_TextUnemph\">\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li id=\"paragraph_W-rgdegXvo7\" dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"text_SX8cFbrcVq0\" class=\"\">The University of Dundee was founded as University College, Dundee in 1881. Its principal benefactor was Mary Ann Baxter, whose wealth was derived mainly from the success of the family linen business, Baxter Brothers &amp; Co.<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4204\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/263\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-08-164037-e3cd015abebd8976.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"535\" height=\"712\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/263\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-08-164037-e3cd015abebd8976.png 535w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/263\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-08-164037-e3cd015abebd8976-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\" \/><\/li>\n<li id=\"paragraph_J6rgdewXvo7\" dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"text_ytCuvUB41A1\" class=\"\">Through an extensive network of commission agents, Baxter Brothers sold their goods to transatlantic markets in the US, West Indies and Latin America. Most of these markets depended on enslaved or indentured labour.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"paragraph_wnqgdeAXvo7\" dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"text_82gMrwm3MuD\" class=\"\">The Baxters owned shares in other companies, such as Dundee, Perth &amp; London Shipping Company Co Ltd (DP&amp;L) and Turnbull &amp; Co, which were also involved in the transatlantic slavery economy, contributing to their overall wealth.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"paragraph_juqgdeQXvo7\" dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"text_8O6TfIOZTeD\" class=\"\">Slavery economics thus formed the foundation of the Baxter family\u2019s fortune.<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"paragraph_KaqgdegWvo7\" dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"text_s1-FmhyFtz0\" class=\"\">As Mary Ann was the direct recipient of funds from the company and from inheritances left by her father and siblings, a large portion of her wealth came from these sources. It can thus be said that the University of Dundee was partially <\/span>founded on slavery-derived wealth.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"text_Jwqp-8vOBO7\" class=\"\">Several other early benefactors of the University also had links with colonialism and\/or slavery, including George Armitstead and Stephen Williamson.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4203\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/263\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-08-164130-c73e5763de44dedb.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"508\" height=\"697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/263\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-08-164130-c73e5763de44dedb.png 508w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/263\/2024\/02\/Screenshot-2024-02-08-164130-c73e5763de44dedb-219x300.png 219w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><\/div>\n<p>This research is part of a wider narrative which calls for a better understanding of Britain\u2019s imperial legacy. The UK is a multicultural society that includes descendants of the enslaved and communities from many former British colonies. The alienation and underlying discontent felt by these communities has many causes, including a non-inclusive educational curriculum, the repeated acceptance of narratives crafted by enslavers and colonisers rather than by those whom they sought to control, and a general lack of understanding of how interwoven Britain\u2019s imperial legacy is with modern day systemic inequalities. The full report <a href=\"https:\/\/discovery.dundee.ac.uk\/ws\/portalfiles\/portal\/90271622\/UoD_Founders_Project_Report.pdf\">can be found here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The University has plans to build on this research this year with a symposium on memorialisation in the Spring, a conference on Robert Wedderburn and an exhibition for Black History Month. We are also planning research into other funders of the University and component parts as well as early students.<\/p>\n<p>Members of the University are also working closely with the City&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/woventogetherdundee.wixsite.com\/woventogetherdundee\">Woven Together<\/a> project.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Woven Together - Dundee&#039;s Multicultural History Project introduction\" width=\"1290\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NdK7cU__X0I?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2021 the University commissioned a report to investigate early founders and their links with colonialism and slavery. The report focused on the Baxter family who supported the establishment of what was then University College Dundee and made some recommendations for future actions and research. To mark Race Equality week this year we have launched [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":550,"featured_media":4202,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archives","category-history"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/550"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4200"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6161,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4200\/revisions\/6161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/culture\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}