{"id":2365,"date":"2019-08-13T13:40:00","date_gmt":"2019-08-13T12:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/?p=2365"},"modified":"2026-01-26T16:28:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T16:28:04","slug":"our-review-on-bispecific-small-molecules-that-bring-proteins-together-is-published-in-current-opinion-in-chemical-biology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/2019\/08\/13\/our-review-on-bispecific-small-molecules-that-bring-proteins-together-is-published-in-current-opinion-in-chemical-biology\/","title":{"rendered":"Our review on bispecific small molecules that bring proteins together is published in Current Opinion in Chemical Biology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Well done Chiara!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cbpa.2019.07.003\">Read the full article<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Authors<\/strong>: Chiara Maniaci and Alessio Ciulli*<\/p>\n<p><strong>Title<\/strong>:\u00a0Bifunctional chemical probes inducing protein-protein interactions.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Inducing biomolecular interactions with synthetic molecules to impact biological function is a concept of enormous appeal. Recent years have seen a resurgence of interest in designing bispecific molecules that serve as bridging agents to bring proteins together. Pioneering structural and biophysical investigation of ternary complexes formed by mono-functional and bifunctional ligands highlights that proximity-induced stabilization or de novo formation of protein\u2013protein interactions is a common feature of their molecular recognition. In this review, we illustrate these concepts and advances with representative case studies, and highlight progress over the past three years, with particular focus on recruitment to E3 ubiquitin ligases by \u2018molecular glues\u2019 and chimeric dimerizers (PROTACs) for targeted protein degradation. This approach promises to significantly expand the range of tractable targets for chemical biology and therapeutic intervention.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2365 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"555\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-1-1024x555.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Figure 1. Chemical Inducers of Dimerization (CIDs).\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-1-1024x555.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-1-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-1-768x417.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-1-1536x833.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-1-2048x1111.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"469\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-2-1024x469.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Figure 2. Molecular glues of E3 ubiquitin ligases\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-2-1024x469.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-2-300x137.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-2-768x352.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-2-1536x704.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-2-2048x938.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"511\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-3-1024x511.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Figure 3. Bivalent BET inhibitors\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-3-1024x511.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-3-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-3-768x383.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-3-1536x767.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-3-2048x1022.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1001\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-4-1001x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Figure 4. Bifunctional degraders (PROTACs).\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-4-1001x1024.jpg 1001w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-4-293x300.jpg 293w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-4-768x786.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-4-1502x1536.jpg 1502w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-4.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1001px) 100vw, 1001px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-5.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"871\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-5-1024x871.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Figure 5. Unconventional targeting of E3 ubiquitin ligases with bifunctional molecules\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-5-1024x871.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-5-300x255.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-5-768x653.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-5-1536x1306.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/bispecific-small-molecules-proteins-Figure-5-2048x1742.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Well done Chiara! Read the full article. Authors: Chiara Maniaci and Alessio Ciulli* Title:\u00a0Bifunctional chemical probes inducing protein-protein interactions. Abstract Inducing biomolecular interactions with synthetic molecules to impact biological function is a concept of enormous appeal. Recent years have seen a resurgence of interest in designing bispecific molecules that serve as bridging agents to bring [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-17","category-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2365"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4860,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2365\/revisions\/4860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}