{"id":2276,"date":"2020-07-30T09:39:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-30T08:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/?p=2276"},"modified":"2026-01-26T16:28:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T16:28:03","slug":"our-collaborative-work-with-scott-lokeys-lab-at-ucsc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/2020\/07\/30\/our-collaborative-work-with-scott-lokeys-lab-at-ucsc\/","title":{"rendered":"Our collaborative work with Scott Lokey&#8217;s Lab at UCSC"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Our collaborative work on PROTAC structure-permeability relationships is now published in ACS Med Chem Lett.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Title<\/strong>: Understanding and Improving the Membrane Permeability of VH032-Based PROTACs<\/p>\n<p><strong>Authors<\/strong>: Victoria G. Klein, Chad E. Townsend, Andrea Testa, Michael Zengerle, Chiara Maniaci, Scott J. Hughes, Kwok-Ho Chan, Alessio Ciulli, and R. Scott Lokey<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are catalytic heterobifunctional molecules that can selectively degrade a protein of interest by recruiting a ubiquitin E3 ligase to the target, leading to its ubiquitylation and degradation by the proteasome. Most degraders lie outside the chemical space associated with most membrane-permeable drugs. Although many PROTACs have been described with potent activity in cells, our understanding of the relationship between structure and permeability in these compounds remains limited. Here, we describe a label-free method for assessing the permeability of several VH032-based PROTACs and their components by combining a parallel artificial membrane permeability assay (PAMPA) and a lipophilic permeability efficiency (LPE) metric. Our results show that the combination of these two cell-free membrane permeability assays provides new insight into PROTAC structure\u2013permeability relationships and offers a conceptual framework for predicting the physicochemical properties of PROTACs in order to better inform the design of more permeable and more effective degraders.<\/p>\n<p>Congrats to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lokey.chemistry.ucsc.edu\/Members.html\">Tori Klein<\/a>\u00a0in Scott Lokey\u2019s lab for her work on our PROTAC molecules!\u00a0<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2276 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2020\/07\/lokey-lab-toc.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"919\" height=\"492\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2020\/07\/lokey-lab-toc.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"TOC graphic PAMPA permeability of PROTACs\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2020\/07\/lokey-lab-toc.jpeg 919w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2020\/07\/lokey-lab-toc-300x161.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2020\/07\/lokey-lab-toc-768x411.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig1.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"722\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig1-722x1024.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Figure 1. Physicochemical properties of protein-targeting small molecules and model compounds.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig1-722x1024.jpeg 722w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig1-212x300.jpeg 212w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig1-768x1089.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig1.jpeg 890w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 722px) 100vw, 722px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig2.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"636\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig2-636x1024.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Figure 2. Physicochemical properties of \u201cAT\u201d and \u201cMZ\u201d PROTACs.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig2-636x1024.jpeg 636w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig2-186x300.jpeg 186w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig2-768x1236.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig2.jpeg 861w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig3.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"651\" height=\"558\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig3.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Figure 3. MZ1 ternary complex with VHL and Brd4 (PDB:5T35)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig3.jpeg 651w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig3-300x257.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 651px) 100vw, 651px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig4.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"717\" height=\"759\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig4.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Figure 4. Fluorescence polarization (FP)-derived Kd of amide to ester substitution in SLX compounds\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig4.jpeg 717w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig4-283x300.jpeg 283w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig5.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"433\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig5.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Figure 5. Physicochemical properties of \u201cMZP\u201d and \u201cCM\/CMP\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig5.jpg 433w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig5-260x300.jpg 260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig6.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig6-1024x506.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Figure 6. PROTAC permeability and LPE\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig6-1024x506.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig6-300x148.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig6-768x379.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/lokey-lab-fig6.jpeg 1409w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our collaborative work on PROTAC structure-permeability relationships is now published in ACS Med Chem Lett. Title: Understanding and Improving the Membrane Permeability of VH032-Based PROTACs Authors: Victoria G. Klein, Chad E. Townsend, Andrea Testa, Michael Zengerle, Chiara Maniaci, Scott J. Hughes, Kwok-Ho Chan, Alessio Ciulli, and R. Scott Lokey Abstract Proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15","category-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2276"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4855,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2276\/revisions\/4855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}