{"id":2151,"date":"2022-04-03T10:16:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-03T09:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/?p=2151"},"modified":"2026-01-26T16:28:02","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T16:28:02","slug":"review-on-targeting-epigenetic-modulators","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/2022\/04\/03\/review-on-targeting-epigenetic-modulators\/","title":{"rendered":"Review on Targeting Epigenetic Modulators"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tom &amp; Conner\u2019s review on Targeting Epigenetic Modulators Using PROTAC Degraders is now published in BMCL<\/p>\n<p>Great review article by\u00a0Tom\u00a0and\u00a0Conner\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bmcl.2022.128653\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bmcl.2022.128653\">Read the full article<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Authors<\/strong>: Thomas Webb, Conner Craigon, Alessio Ciulli*<\/p>\n<p><strong>Title<\/strong>: Targeting Epigenetic Modulators Using PROTAC Degraders: Current Status and Future Perspective<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Epigenetic modulators perform critical functions in gene expression for rapid adaption to external stimuli and are prevalent in all higher-order organisms. The establishment of a link between dysregulation of epigenetic processes and disease pathogenesis, particularly in cancer, has led to much interest in identifying drug targets. This prompted the development of small molecule inhibitors, primarily in haematological malignancies. While there have been epigenetic-targeting drugs to receive FDA approval for the treatment of cancers, many suffer from limited applicability, toxicity and the onset of drug resistance, as our understanding of the biology remains incomplete. The recent advent of genome-wide RNAi and CRISPR screens has shed new light on loss of specific proteins causing vulnerabilities of specific cancer types, highlighting the potential for exploiting synthetic lethality as a therapeutic approach. However, small molecule inhibitors have largely been unable to recapitulate phenotypic effects observed using genome-wide knockdown approaches. This mechanistic disconnect and gap are set to be addressed by targeted protein degradation. Degraders such as PROTACs targeting epigenetic proteins recapitulate CRISPR mediated genetic knockdown at the post-translational level and therefore can better exploit the target druggability. Here, we review the current landscape of epigenetic drug discovery, the rationale behind and progress made in the development of PROTAC degraders and look at future perspectives for the field.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2151 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-Graphical-Abstract.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"520\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-Graphical-Abstract-1024x520.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Targeting Epigenetic Modulators-Graphical Abstract\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-Graphical-Abstract-1024x520.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-Graphical-Abstract-300x152.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-Graphical-Abstract-768x390.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-Graphical-Abstract-1536x780.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-Graphical-Abstract-2048x1040.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators_lrg.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators_lrg-1024x455.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Graphic 1 from the review review on Targeting Epigenetic Modulators Using PROTAC Degraders is now published in BMCL\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators_lrg-1024x455.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators_lrg-300x133.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators_lrg-768x341.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators_lrg-1536x683.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators_lrg-2048x910.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-2_lrg.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"856\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-2_lrg-1024x856.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Graphic 2 from the review review on Targeting Epigenetic Modulators Using PROTAC Degraders is now published in BMCL\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-2_lrg-1024x856.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-2_lrg-300x251.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-2_lrg-768x642.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-2_lrg-1536x1284.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-2_lrg-2048x1711.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"998\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-3-998x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Graphic 3 from the review review on Targeting Epigenetic Modulators Using PROTAC Degraders is now published in BMCL\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-3-998x1024.jpg 998w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-3-292x300.jpg 292w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-3-768x788.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-3-1496x1536.jpg 1496w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-3-1995x2048.jpg 1995w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 998px) 100vw, 998px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"821\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-4-821x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"Graphic 4 from the review review on Targeting Epigenetic Modulators Using PROTAC Degraders is now published in BMCL\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-4-821x1024.jpg 821w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-4-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-4-768x958.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-4-1231x1536.jpg 1231w, https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2024\/01\/Targeting-Epigenetic-Modulators-4-1641x2048.jpg 1641w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 821px) 100vw, 821px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tom &amp; Conner\u2019s review on Targeting Epigenetic Modulators Using PROTAC Degraders is now published in BMCL Great review article by\u00a0Tom\u00a0and\u00a0Conner\u00a0\u00a0 Read the full article. Authors: Thomas Webb, Conner Craigon, Alessio Ciulli* Title: Targeting Epigenetic Modulators Using PROTAC Degraders: Current Status and Future Perspective Abstract Epigenetic modulators perform critical functions in gene expression for rapid adaption [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2151","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13","category-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2151","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2151"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2151\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4843,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2151\/revisions\/4843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2151"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2151"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.dundee.ac.uk\/alessio-ciulli\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2151"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}